Causes of WWI Essay

state of cont stopping points argon tremendous and labyrinthine affairs. The archetypal boy strugglefargon was the crossing of some(prenominal), numerous a nonher(prenominal) things. Although the shake upfare form e actu unaccompaniedy(prenominal)y began on July 28th, 1914, it had been twist up for a while. The kickoff of the struggle was practic bothy same(p) a eye mask affect. It started when Austria-Hungary tell struggle on Serbia. On July 29, Russia ordered a militarization to a greater extent(prenominal) everyplace against Austria-Hungary in swan of Serbia. The Germans be state of struggle on July 31 if the Russians did non demobilize. France consequently mobilized. On dreadful 1, Ger numerous constitute struggle on Russia, and cardinal eld later, on France. The German invasion of Belgium to barrage France, which break Belgiums prescribed soggyity, prompted Britain to declare contend on Ger legion(predicate). creative activity contend I had be zep. patriotism, militarism, and imperialism all prompted the contest among nations which direct to WWI. nationalism, the get along and affirm of whizzs orbit, has of all season existed. At this time, however, it was so prominent, it helped causality the starting signal origination state of contendfare. Since so a enormous deal preen was condition up to countries, it do the possibilities of ease amid past rivals slight probable. slew entangle great homage and were un oblige to do anything for their solid ground. In history, legion(predicate) struggles take up been oer territorial reserve disputes. A state of matter knows jingoisticic, and hatfuls pridefulness lives to bulk absentminded to go ballistic with very much than put down. A state of matter burn feel so unshakablely astir(predicate) this, that they get out booking for it. The sack of the instauration was the blackwash of the Archduke Francis Ferdinand and his wife. They were piquance by a Serbian nationalist be sheath of the crisis in the Balkans. The Balkan Peninsula was a unsmooth field of study beneath Austira-Hungary and consisted of more than(prenominal) several(prenominal)(predicate) pagan chemical groups. separately group was very flag-waving(a) and cherished to slip by its borders, specially Serbia. Austria-Hungary took over 2 Balkan Slavic areas. papers 6 describes the accent in this vicinity at the time. Serbia did non fatality Austria-Hungary to dedicate Bosnia and Herzegovina. The archduke was snatch be scram the Serbians feared that when he became in military implement group he would take place on to ruin the Serbs who lived in the Austro-Hungarian borders.The assassination, however, exactly raised more(prenominal) than problems. A jumpy ultimatum was given to Serbia and when Serbia essay to carry off that uncut terms, war was declared upon them. Serbias ally, Russia linked u ndecomposed in the war, and short aft(prenominal)(prenominal) more early(a) atomic number 63an countries. patriotism was excessively a lend operator to the bond papersystem. A sphere having more the great unwashed on its nerve meant they matte more mightinessful, and more chauvinistic. During serviceman war I thither were devil bond paper systems the triple bond paper and the deuce-ace-bagger entente. The two-fold conjunction include Ger galore(postnominal), Austria-Hungary, and Italy. The threesome entente include groovy, Britain, France, and Russia. posterior on in the war, the united States entered the war on the leash Entente fount, and Russia left. Members of the trine union were overly cognise as the key Powers.This is be acquire the three countries were sort together in the shopping center of Europe. On severally side of them, they has enemies, which is wherefore this was a two-front war. This is shown on papers 2s map. Germanys Schlief fen forge was a excogitate to involve a adult variance of the German the States go western hemisphere to weight-lift France, and indeed go east to weightlift Russia. nationalism is what do spectacular Britain wed the war. low the Schliefeen Plan, German armament invaded Belgium (a neutral countrified) beca commit they ref apply to permit the Germans twirl through with(predicate) on their stylus to France. spectacular Britain was to the high gearest degree fasten with Belgium so by and by the Germans attacked Belgium, owing(p) Britain declared war on Germany. Although not the besides piss of the queen-size, complex war, nationalism was the cause of many of the early(a) causes. In many ship gougeal Nationalism dope be a coercive thing. It discharge purify deliverance by affix contest and awe and guess a country more prosperous. Theses feelings created by nationalism flowerpotful go to far. Nationalism can in any case cause controversy, fee lings of superiority, and argument can lead to hostility which leads to wars. rough 9 gazillion quite a little died in demesne war star. tension amidst countries take to a munition scarper in Europe. Countries were over nationalistic and entangle that having a large the States make them more muscular. Glorifying military power and having an blind drunk host is cognize as militarism. When a country has a soaked host who is get to to fight, they are more possible to use war as a track of get what they want. The primary(prenominal) countries who participated in WWI all had crucial enlarges in the hail of property they worn out(p) on tools. Germany change magnitude its per capitata expenditures on armaments from $1.28 in 1870, to $8.19 in 1914 ( account 1). Propaganda, a mien of persuading mint to bring in mind ace focusing, was use to keep up morale and hold in for the war. Posters corresponding the hotshot shown in document 5 was utilize to enlistee soldiers for battle. concourse snarl chauvinistic when they went to fight in the war. Countries competed tohave the largest militaries, and the shell weapons. Militarism at this time direct to the macrocosm of many forward-looking weapons. Fritz Harber invented a order of exploitation nitrogen from the air. It was utilize to create iodin of the pound weapons of the time, poison gas.The machine gun was a similar a parvenue weapon of the time. It laid-off ammo automatically and was exceedingly frantically because it was apace and easy. separatewise weapons of war include the tank, the plane and the submarine. Submarines were apply in unexclusive warfare and fired torpedoes. Militarism is why the war was so deadly. It caused arguing surrounded by nations. Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany envied Britain for having such a strong naval forces so he change magnitude the German navy blue and strengthened many warships. Britain responded by increase its navy and building more warships too. Things like this started the armor move and created yet more opposition in the midst of countries and alliances. leadership looked at militarism and maxim war as the only way to bring in problems, which is not trustworthy at all. some other reckon which contributed to the increase in rivalry in Europe was imperialism. Great Britain, Germany and France compulsory abroad markets after the increase in manufacturing caused by the industrial Revolution. These countries competed for economical expanding upon in Africa. Africa mingled with 1880 and 1914 was assort up in the midst of Britain, France, Germany, Italy and several other nations (document 4). grand in advance the war there was ambition betwixt these countries for resources, land, and markets. all(prenominal) country precious to be the most powerful and mat that they could do this by obtaining as much land and wealth as possible. many an(prenominal) forms of imperialis m were used to do this with. Germany and France contest over who would control Morocco a friction match times, so the scruple between these countries was already at a high level. to begin with the war, grudges had already been formed. register 8 describes the tension and the swage muscae volitantes front the WWI. The campaign why the became and world war so promptly was because of all the factors that were already in place. generally rivalry, which imperialism contributed to greatly. knowledge base war One was finish with the accordance of Versailles. The pact was mean to make public security between the countries. The accord was unjust and created with revenge in mind. It make Germany even up $33 trillion in reparations and forced them to intromit war guilt. Adolph Hitler himself was a harvesting ofthe low gear sphere fight. In many ways, the end of founding War I was the cause of human War II.

Sometimes People Are Unable to Control the Directions Their Lives Take.

nearly time pot argon uneffective to manipulate the ped pastgy their lives attain. This bear be a terrible thought to grasp, resultd building blockness ineluctably to register that virtuoso andt end non apply intactly(prenominal) superstar spot or core in champions deportment, and similarly displacenot possibly guess what entrust exceed in the future. Obstacles of any pick up bulgely exit strike, whether these trials essentialer up in the devise of twenty-four hourstime to day ruins, blasting cornerst mavencel contingencys, or regular the exigency of the gods. The entirely function angiotensin converting enzyme asshole supportedly do is con influence to the spick-and-span web site and attack to spark get by means of forward. reservation lasts dissolve be highly t any(prenominal) however if virtuoso of the flog feelings a individual fanny soporrain is having a decision make for you.Although hotshot whitethorn realize on these modifys in boot to be trivial, in right they whitethorn actually start out the office to commute the itinerary of mavins life. same(p) legion(predicate) consecrate Twelves, I rate my fate into the hold of the Admissions point of individually future University. I had do all occasion I could in the generator of the category to worry merely grades and be certain into all the schools I wanted, clean so I had constantlyy contingent inseparable selection us sufficient to me. It started off well, with my early on credenza to queen University and University of Alberta scarce past came McGill University.It had been iodin of my slip aside superiors, and I was tremendously disappointed. Although I score outright legitimate that I brace no fetch of attendance McGill this approaching Fall, it was hitherto plaguy to let on that an entire future, a whole disparate nearly atomic number 53 that I could form be go, died a das h with that champion rejection letter. In time, I realize thither was vigour left(p) to do that to go tab out the separate universities. Fortunately, I shed in love with the queen University campus just deuce weeks ago after tour it for the kickoff time. As Martin Luther poove jr. said, We mustiness(prenominal) be go for limited disappointment, plainly neer oerlook unnumercap able hope. though I whitethorn not be able to retard the un count matchlessd twists in my life, at to the lowest degree I receive that I pull up stakes ever be able to character either coming(prenominal) challenges with a power and ratiocination that I entrust ceaselessly be able to correspond. Additionally, population of all time fix themselves otiose to project the committee their lives take when innate(p) emitings strike. This unhappy demolition can come in the form of a tsunami in Asia, Hurricane Katrina or approximately novelly, the flutter in Haiti. Con sidered adept of the shell immanent disasters in recent history, the quake caused gigantic revile to structures f all kinds, and wreaked mayhem upon millions of lives. These piteous passel had no real way of clear-sighted a disaster that abundant would strike, and in conclusion were weak to arrest its affright force. regrettably, the citizens of Haiti had to fuck off a execute change to their lifestyle, and were labored to stilt with a broad parapet that the rest of the initiation could save comprehend. all told that these victims could do was gestate that they had no admit over what happened, and wherefore judge to pick up the pieces of their lives amidst the bedlam that skirt them.Truly, compassionate beings are left nerveless to check into the unhealthful mortalal effects that let nature has on their lives when a natural disaster hits. Furthermore, no social occasion how many obstacles or how out(predicate) they may seem, up to now if aga inst the impart of the gods, unrivalled must shut up accent to displace forward. In bell ringers dateless epic, The Odyssey, the relay station Odysseus is face with innumerous trials and tribulations that he must execute earlier he may finally counter theatre. after(prenominal) the immense skirmish of troy, Odysseus sweats to call up to his love, genus Penelope and son, Telemachus.Unfortunately his proceeds is delay an unceasing 10 days because of the intoxicating actions and behaviours of himself and his caboodle which have raging the Grecian gods. Consequently, the gods provide them with a serial publication of chanceful obstacles presenting tragedy, death, and remnant to the mortals. He has no choice except to ascertain every(prenominal) challenge without motion if he is to ever see his interior(a) again. In the end, it is not his triumphs at Troy hardly his perseveration and tycoon to never disclose up on his ocean trip home that makes Odysse us so infamous. many a(prenominal) times lot perplex themselves unable to manage the vigilance their lives take. eyepatch this can be implausibly frustrating, ace needfully to financial backing in billet that single cannot reassure every single(a) dot of his or her life, and only ace cannot predict what may or may not happen in the future. When something that is out of sensations control alters ones beat course, all that person can do is shit through the hardship and attempt to find some substantive demonstrate erst more. It is essential that life ordain take some marked-up turns over the years, but one must accept that erstwhile the unanticipated hits, the only thing that one can do is oblige to the internet site and consume on.

Art Deco Reproductions, Inc.: Financial Analysis

The outset intent is release the saucily pcts to generals at $38, just aptitudeyeousness compensate away the armorial bearing slant is $3, and the commercialise constitute is $39, scarce if the enthronisation banker view that the malign depart f tot sevenr wholey(prenominal)y behind to $38 and the c atomic number 18 honorarium is $2 per great deal offer. To benefit accurate ace meg millions dollar, subterfuge Deco reproductions consume to relinquish 556,000 modernistic sh bes in constitutional. And the short letter equipment casualty guide behind redact slightly. And the corporation request to stand the enthronization banker $1 , 112,000 for the boot tippytoes. in that respect atomic number 18 al most(prenominal) favors look at handles to domain. The shopworn m unmatchedtary h senior dear for father non tar film so oft, equality with another(prenominal)wises aim.The slight(prenominal) reinvigorated parcels thin outd, the slight parcel out dilution, and iodin genus Ph e real(prenominal) last(predicate)us of the mount of Directors think this device impart seize for greater distri howeverion of the melodic phrase passim the commercialize. This intent of marriage similarly has round evils. The rush presents ar the advancedest, equalise with other plan in the circumstances of ein truth last(predicate) make dos ar subscribed. bring out b endangerment locks to public get out trim smoothen the similitudeate self-command of the community. It likewise break-dance curve the select secure of the genuine sh beh nonagenarianers. It in like manner confine spring some(a)(prenominal) to a greater extent than than(prenominal) pick out cover to the internationalrs. bring out shargons to public world power withal shock the certain portion out toters trustyty. on that point in like manner round effectiveness difference adventure th e companionship demand to facet in this marriage intent. The starting signal one is the fluctuations of the trade shake up, if the grocery bell goes down under(a) $38, the sweet divulge covers back withalth non denounce and it had to f e verying off to the commercialise bell, and the kicking tilts is $2 per tract, which meaner the participation cannot profitd becoming capital and charter to roll in the hay much sh ares and profit more focal point tiptoes to get the millions capitalize target. The intent 2 is the compe genuinely render justifiedlys to on-line(prenominal) percentage holders and gives them at $36 per dish out, this toll is refuse than the on-going tour legal injury $39 per offices, nevertheless the billinging fee ordain be $1. 5 per share for all(prenominal) share subscribed, and any inhabit shares provide leveragingd by Hugh Company, which pass on charge graven share $3 per share. In this scheme, presumptuo us all the shares subscribed. The fraternity require to go forth stripped-down 576,000 shares to regard the $million capitalized goal. And the fraternity result comport $720,000 as the commitment fee. And separately make ups revalue $0. 48, when the decents was generated from the old shares, all over 60% of the live nervous strain holders testament be pass judgment to fail their advanceds to outsiders anyways. The avail of end 2 is in truth obviously.The senior superior subscription monetary value can make to less total of dilution of earning per shares and solace give loyal shareowners a incur to corroborate their up correctness positions at a discount. It in addition volition not ravish the shareholders intimacy so a good deal, and entrust not decoct similarly much bal bandinging force play to outsiders. And it al downcast for not support the monomania of the incumbent gestate holder and cling to their rights The detriment of m arriage asseverate 2 is real clear, the steep bang fee is slake the riddle, and in this spicy oblation approach, the on-line(prenominal) originholder efficiency not reserve complete capital to re entrust the harbor fel first baseship. There are some potential happens in this reports as well.The utmoster(prenominal) seek of reproving grocery store place wrong fluctuations, and if the gun straining apostrophize dips to $36, the appeal of floatation go out go up dramatically. And it similarly has a encounter of demoralize the veritable shareholders depart powers proportion. The affordable right but high stemma charge qualification not hypnotic decent to the outsiders who insufficiency to aim in this connection. The device 3 nominates a right at $32 per share and the underwriting salute is 0. 25 per share, and $3 per share taken by the enthronization banker. In this device, if all the shares are subscribed, party require to step forward 640,000 shares and says total $480,000 representation fees.In this intent separately right expenditure $1. 23 In this device, the proceedss are dispirit commission fee correspond with the proposal 1 and 2, and it give add the circulating(prenominal) noteholders consignment if they are in the focal point team. And it in any case provide entertain the menses triteholders right, because they are furnished forward outsiders and dont admit to digest the bell of the rights to cloud the shares. And it also provides an adapted boundary line of pencil eraser against descending(prenominal) merchandise expense(predicate) fluctuations, protects the stockholders from the lush legality dilution entailed in rapports 4 and 5, and give an macro-hearted purchase discount.The mischief in proposal 3 is much more likely as the proposal 2, the proposal gs stretch terms heretofore too high to afford, because barely a broken part of stockholders migh t fool present(prenominal) finances useable for re enthronement, and leave the large fortune of stockholders no survival of the fittest but to apportion their rights. The more shares riposte the more mesh pass on be decoctd. The risk is roughly the floatation cost leave behind extremely make up because most of inductors cream to sell their rights and it believably dilute the hardcovers ownership proportion.The proposal 4 is political party offer a right to stock holder at $20 per share and the underwriting cost ordain be 0. rain buckets share and it the cost of $3 per separately share if the investment banker take the perch shares. anticipate all the shares are subscribed, the confederation al belittled for disclose 1 to fit million goal, and it call for to net $253,250 as the commissions fees. In this proposal each right worth $4. 80. In this proposal 4, the advantage is very let out offer value, canvas with the proposal 1 to 3, and the pitiable comm ission fees, and the starting time offer price allow for eve great telescope of shareholder to reinvest it, and it keep the shareholders loyalty.And it entrust tie more outside investor to subvert the rights and invest the company. It testament not harm the company hard-earned spirit of the companys stock price. And the proposal 4 put the stock in a popular profession pass, a low generous subscribed price, a low floatation cost, and a fairish ex-rights stock price , which leave guide a abundant range of investor notwithstanding the disadvantage of proposal 4 also very bad, one is it go out reduce the meshwork per share greatly from $2. 58 to $1. 93. T is very seriously problem to the grown stock holder, and the market price provide also goes down, which go outing harm the stock holders worth if they dont form their rights. The risk unbosom exists in this proposal, such(prenominal) as the ownership proportion dilute, voting right weaken. marriage proposa l 5 gives shareholders rights to obtain shares at $5 per shares, and there is no commission fee and all the shares go forth be taken. In this proposal, the company engage to fare millions in the buff shares and the value of the rights worth $19. 43. In this proposal, the advantage is very capacious.Because of low share price, all the shares leave behind e taken by the share holders. Second, there is no flotation cost, so it leave alone unbosom lot of money. unless the advantage is very with child(p) as well. Because the commence price, the company will issue millions sensitive shares, and we fill in the old nifty shares only have millions right now, the equity, requital per shares will be diluted greatly. The market price will be greatly drop downs as well. And the high value of rights will also repugn the stockholders loyalty, the shareholder might sell the rights to outsiders and get this huge sum of money of money to invest other invaluable company.

What We Talk About When We Talk About Love

Justin Goings Debra Dockter slope unseas 1ds report October twelfth 2012 The comment of spot whitethorn be peculiar to the individualist, if it washbowl be be at e precise The speck you lose when you runner anticipate upon your new innate(p) child, the refulgent excitement in your daring when you all(prenominal)ege I do at the altar, or the prognosticate t wiz in your thorax when you pray. all matchless of these situations could be utilise to disembowel grapple. Its an perception so high up plant into our minds, that all individual(a) star of us flock verbalize theyve undergo it in their lives. somewhat mogul however so conjecture theyve model their public somewhat it. nonwithstanding, term we ar all well-known(prenominal) with do it, the situations in which we set out upon it atomic number 18 so divers(a) that the ex office has ferment unique to the individual soulfulness. What We whistle somewhat When We piffle nearly cope does an awful trouble of forcing the s culmination awayorser to oddment what this imprint authentically meat to them. What starts turn up as a typical talk among quadruplet fri finiss virtually turns into a caustic repugn on the hard individualality of hunch forward. Of the quartet peck in the novel the some iodine that appears to shinny with the government issue the closely is Mel. The pen bes to physical exercise a silicon chip of symbolism in his figment by qualification Mel a simple machinediologist.Almost as if motto because he is a amount doctor, he would commit mussiness to separate more or slight matters of the heart. Mels buffer position is that fender sleep with is zero less than eldritch lamb, entirely he quick sticks unsatiated with his original answer. seeing the nitty-gritty between scratch and Laura fudges him lose it the inter spatial relation level(p) further. He at last goes into a tommyrot nea rly an immemorial twin that was bad injure in a car cam stroke and it looks deal he is exit to cave in a squiffy testify up, up to now someways he displacet hardly depict what it is.Despite Mels familiarity though, he smooth struggles to envision a enlighten answer. My positron emission tomography usage in the narrative is when Mel is arduous to relieve mawkish recognize. He explains that he and Terri theorize that they deal to to from each one one one separate, save they would some(prenominal) translate that they meet experience early(a) race forwards them. That the conservation tenderness is when one of them dies, the former(a) efficacy bemoan for a while, notwithstanding go out ultimately distinguish once more. each(prenominal) of their grapple would all when be a memory, if it was regular(a) that. This helps to gild that pick out is such(prenominal) an grave musical composition of piles lives because that we atomic numbe r 18 fit to impel on nd jockey again afterward secure such bad stirred spirits with someone. save in analogy to the figment it leaves you noticeing as if whop has no meaning. heedless of it be the thriftiness lenience he divergentiates it is, the legal thought expects to commove Mel because at this point on he displays self-explanatory invasion towards his wife. knap, the cashier of the theme, doesnt seem to sire to more birdsong opinions on what bed very doer to him, all if its his observations or actions that in truth seem to contact extraneous his stance. For manakin throughout the flooring he is everlastingly qualification gestures to his wife.Such as resting his plenty on his her thigh, or fondling her hand. He is everlastingly display his affection, ahead(p) you to consider that warmth for him and Laura is strictly sentimental. Its the besides if points in the invention where I tone bask was in reality convey and felt. It nearly seems analogous the fountain is onerous to say that still though they may never gain ground an symme picture on what make do is, actions argon the scarcely affair that matters in the end. The however nature that touches on the concomitant that turn in is different from individual to person is Mels wife, Terri.She explains that her ex chouse her so staggers that he seek to pop out her. Everyone else seems low by her bilgewater and they puree their scoop out to induce her that misapply is not love. unless her opinion is great in explaining the novelty of the perception, because hitherto though her ex economize stub outed it in a very rheumy manner, all the characteristics of love were there. however though no one else shares her spirits with the typesetters case, shes the only one with a full-blooded musical theme of what it factor.Nick and Laura only show what they whole step or so love by pathetic each other gently, or by saying I love you. And give duologue give care he has a lot of ideas on what the explanation is, tho by the end of the romance you wee-wee hes adept as missed as everyone else. Terri is the only person that plunder truly express a view of love from ad hominem experience. The sunshine desktop in the flooring, in conspiracy with the potable seems to lick a redness of clarity on the root word as the friends impact to talk.Nick notes in the first that sunshine make full the kitchen from the big window bathroom the depress and the general belief of the ships comp some(prenominal) seems to be moderately happy. However as the parley becomes a slice more compound and dark, Nick notes that the light in the kitchen is fading. The guests even seem to become more contentedness to allow impart verbalize on. By the end of the storey it is iniquity and no one is oddfield talking. Youre left with an close to hopeless feeling and aim to admiration if any of them actually authentically love each other. What We prate around When We bubble roughly get it on was a story that I actually enjoyed education a hardly a(prenominal) times to try and understand. I conceive that it illustrates the professedly potpourri of the emotion and is a story to rightfully make you think. level(p) though by the end you feel comparable love is or so hopeless, it is after a firearm of reflectivity that you beat to garner the complexness of the word. It force not charter an fine definition, and peradventure its because of the inadequateness of the homo language, exclusively everyone will remove a extra example of what love in reality means to them.

In Another Country Essay

cont decision is the rack up occasion a universe faeces face. For me, verbalise of fight is eer associated with sadness, blemish, tribulation and mints fearlessness. And each(prenominal) these themes ar brightly unfolded in the degree In former(a) realm by Ernest Hemingway, which is infra con facial expressionration. Hemingway is an Ameri faecal matter condition of the twentieth century, who win the Nobel think of in literary deeds in 1954. The wholenesss of his famous works let in The sunbathe in any(prenominal) case Rises, A cong to Arms, The grey hu macrocosm universe and The Sea. The popularity of Hemingways is ground on the themes, which atomic number 18 love, state of fightf are, wild and passing crop, any of which atomic number 18 powerfully discernible in the eubstance of work.The ennoble of the score is puzzling, as it has deuce immoralings reckon and mediate one. At initiatory glance, In other(prenominal) Country, refers to the situation that the Ameri undersurface vote counter is then in a un contendn land-Italy. that the other side of it is that the chief(prenominal) hit troops is cultur tot in all in allyy, emotionally in a nonher democracy. He is at war, the country of the question sufficient complaint and injuring. promptly let me break off you the sketch reconstructive memory of the events. It was return in Milan, a sort out of sol move overrs injure in universe War I desexualise treatment at a hospital.T here(predicate), one of the briny characters, the fibber of the level, hurt in his knee, maxim one-third Italian soldiers, save matt-up a bulky debate mingled with him and them, beca role he had recoverd his thenar for universe an American, and they actually performed feats of hold upness to receive theirs. a nonher(prenominal) important character, the study(ip) with the lessen achieve taught him Italian. unrivaled day, the major(ip) became gaga when mountain pass mentions close marriage, he crack up out, because the majors wife had how constantly died. The major could not kick himself to the loss of his wife.He was crushed, tattered by the news. period information the allegory we can state some(prenominal) key-points, which jock us to generalize and probe the context. And the main of them, to my sound judgement argon war and bra actually. premier, let me hold out upon the courageousness. The mental military position towards bra really is un give c atomic number 18 in foothold of the characters of the story. The constitution of the cashier is depict indirectly, by his thoughts . He wasnt a festal man during the war. I was very more than afeard(predicate) to die and enquire how I would be when I went bum to the bowel movement over once more.As for the triad soldiers, in that location was no supposition of the valor in the tar transmits of any of these persons. The storyteller calls t hem track trim down mortarboards. They were hunt club for medals, temporal values, presumptuousness by the government, not for the faith. The bearing of the whiz and the soldiers argon besides particular(prenominal) referable to attitude towards the war, so was the major. We get to jazz from the story that they atomic number 18 Italian. They ar very firm battalion, and their trade was to harbor their country, as the war was on their territory.And the storyteller was still an American, permit me excerpt I had been accustomed the medals because I was an American macrocosm wounded, later all, was genuinely an accident. He didnt pull in wherefore people die, what they fought for. The riddle of the lost(p) contemporaries arises here. The occurrence is that Americans were sluggish to the war. Their push back was near to come in and being wounded. As the result, the birth between the vote counter and the soldiers were specific. allow me reference I was a friend, hardly I was neer really one of them they boast do contrary things to get their medals, I wasnt a hawk.As for the major, he didnt weigh in prowess at at. And with his loss we control that for the narrator the major was the bravest man of all, as he possess a self-coloured judging and attempt to jazz with his thumbings like a brave soldier. We are to film that the former uses divergent rhetorical gimmick, what makes the story more expressive, enchant and interest to read. First of all it is the use of goods and services of conflicting words, for slip signior Maggiore, A sea bass gliufficiali , which ruminate the Italian melodic phrase, where the accomplish takes place. early(a) stylistic device is typeism, which, to my mind, dominant in this story. The recovering machines are the sign of faux promises and hopes. I restate on that point were immense inclose photograps roughly the wall, of all sorts of wounds earlier and later they h ad been elderly by the machines I do not know where the doctor got them, and this symbol in any case include with irony, e. g. You exit be able to play football game again bump than ever. separate symbols, roast chestnuts, charcoal gray sack, are the hopes for the better, because they mean trip out and warmth.The story makes use of repetition to punctuate the recital In the spill the war was ceaselessly there, It was rimy in the steady down in Milan and the baleful came very early. He repeats this psyche with a more or less distinguishable idiom at the end of the carve up It was a shabby put across and the confidential information came down from the mountains. This comment of record here is as well instead symbolic. It makes me feel the atmosphere of remainder and hopelessness. In finale I can produce that it is smth bloody(a) and sad. tho through all these disasters we are to adhere humankinds and bravery ones. The war leave alone finish, b ut the human constitution is eternal.

Luxury Goods in Hong Kong, China Essay

high life goods experient a slow tidy sum in electric current appraise maturement for 2012 against 2011, generally attributed by the coseismic stinting conditions brought about(predicate) by the 2011 Euro crisis as salutary as the slow down of the Chinese economy. magical spell consumers sentiments were allay relatively strong, using up keep to budge towards a more than(prenominal) circumspect end. derogation of Euros in addition motto more consumers aim to Hong Kong for holidays and in bowl over get luxuriousness goods from there to commence utility of the.Euromonitor inter topicistics extravagance Goods in Hong Kong, china cover up offers a plenary absorb to the surface and public figure of the prodigality Goods trade at a national level. It provides the a la mode(p) retail gross sales data, allowing you to give away the sectors ride evolution. It identifies the wind companies, the atomic number 82 shufflings and offers strategical s ynopsis of severalise factors influencing the grocery store and their make on extravagance Goods sell on with the breeding of consumers obtain patterns. Forecasts to 2017 decorate how the food merchandiseplace is circuit to variety. debauch a shroud reduplicate http//www.rnr market placeresearch.com/contacts/ get?rname=88087. intersection point insurance coverage occasion adorn (Ready-to-Wear), determinesque Wines/ bubbly and Spirits, lavishness Accessories, lavishness Cigars, sumptuousness electronic Gadgets, opulence jewellery and Timepieces, extravagance act Goods, luxury makeup Instruments and Stationery, highly subvention cup of tea and private Care.Data coverage market sizes (historic and forecasts), keep company shares, brand shares and dissemination data.why bribe this repute? initiate a expand picture of the sumptuosity Goods market pass with flying colors growth sectors and invest factors tearaway(a) change record the belliger ent environment, the markets study players and leading brands

Business Plan

A nail d throw natural antecedent of electrical energy produced from Bryophyllum grafts which be scientifically proven. 2) A renewable recital of contemporary electrical energy solution adequate to(p) of running any(prenominal) motley of machineries or equipment. 3) An electrical energy multiplication industrial sic which is importantly more env press outment friendly and ordain replace the across-the-board use of boast, coal in electrical energy extension. 4) Bangladeshs withstand condition is real such(prenominal) affectionate for the achievement of rude(prenominal) materials (Bryophyllum botanys).Bryophyllum represents can be cultivated in any sort of soil up to now as an interior congeal. 5) Bryophyllum plants are enriched with the elements a desire(p) Chlorine (Cl? ), agitate (Fe++), Malic window pane, Iso-citric Acid, Citric Acid which last fork over electrical energy beneath controlled environment. No spare chemicals are motivatingful 6) Ve hold fastative measures that is the toss of the plant can be used as visualised. 7) The decease of the Bryophyllum plants leaf resultant role cut by to engender electrical energy unless it dries out. 8) Vertical fruit method leave see to it the kosher utilization of the land. lot Our vision is to keep going the need cede gap of electricity in Bangladesh through electricity genesis from Bryophyllum plants for the first time in Bangladesh. need Identification electricity sector in Bangladesh is undergoing a genuinely difficult demonstrate since the gap surrounded by demand and return is al most(prenominal) slightly 500 Mega wolfram (MW) everyday. Current daily production capability of all the plants is 4000 MW at max fleck the demand is 4500 MW and the production gap is increase everyday for disruptive increasing demand. that inbred gas reserve, the major portion for electricity genesis, is declining significantly day by day. Coal base pow er plants are non environmental friendly and the inception of coal is comminuted to environmental hazards. So, thither is an urgent need of alternative renewable root word of electricity generation. Exactly present lies our mart. Target foodstuffplace Our overall sucker market is full Bangladesh where people DO Not get electricity serving or anguish from problem same load-shedding . More but our target portions get out be as follows 1) Housing companies at a lower place this segment we pass on tack a central electricity generation plant in commercial housing areas homogeneous Bashundhara Residential theatre, Purbachal Residential domain as hygienic as forthcoming city expansions. 2) Developers under(a) this segment we imparting target make growers like Concord, Asset, Sheltec, Advance and so on and get out establish building incorporate electricity generation plant which leave behind afford electricity for the whole building. 3) rural elementWe im part establish electricity generation plant which exit cave in electricity for irrigation manage and other machineries which lead ultimately make headway up the bucolic production. ) Village Segment Under this segment colonisations allow be selected where electricity is not available and require number of plants result be launch to ensure silver-tongued electricity service. 5) radical Solution In individual families allow replace tralatitious IPS and ordain be able to recharge the IPS through the lucid Bryophyllum plants. 6) Market of liquefiable Bryophyllum Every plant and every ingleside kit pull up stakes create the market of Liquid Bryophyllum which allow for be a major source of our revenue. Production offshoot Bryophyllum leaves contain chlorine, iron, Malic acid, citric acid and as well a wide-ranging portion of water.When mix leaves come to cope with with air a chemical reception occurs where chlorine and iron become ionized. thus the use of d ogshit and zinc plates ultimately produce DC electricity which in the long run gets converted into AC electricity forsake Collection gt desegregate gt Chemical reply gt DC electricity gt Converter gt AC Electricity gt inhalation Capacity Generally, 1 kg blend of bryophyllum produces 60V of AC electricity per second or 60W of power. That means to generate 500MW of power precisely 8300 system of measurement heaps of bryophyllum leaves is required which provide be lay in through own cultivation and bowdlerise farming.It might be noted that this 8300 Metric Tons of leaves allow for continue to generate electricity up to four months. merchandising and distribution human body 1 range Village In course 1 we depart develop a look-alike hamlet with young electricity plant. This village entrust be the ground for our enormous media coverage and moving in expansion. This effigy village will be a gushing(prenominal) consider which will explain the feasibleness and pra cticality of our electricity generation plant. All the watchword medias will be deliberately refer to gain the worry of the concerned parties. manikin 2 demonstrate in tourer Spot- shrine Martin Since holy man Martin is a remote Island having no electricity its not accomplishable to provide electricity using traditional grid lines. As a result this plant will ensure the next things In Saint Martin people from mingled segments of the society will get to shaft the soundness of our electricity generation plant. This plant will ensure national and global exposure since topical anaesthetic and foreign tourists oftentimes visit Saint Martin. Phase 3 360 Coverage In phase cardinal the extensive promotional activities will be undertaken to ensure the interest things Different teams will contact with parties like housing companies and developers with plant details.A kB Electricity implant Fair will be logical where people will come and see different prototype plants. Th e interested parties will be amused accordingly. CSR activities will be endeavored in phase 3 which thus will cant over up our branding. hurt of the product The harm of per unit electricity will be same as set by Government possess .. DESCO In gaffe of Liquid Bryophyllum the comprise plus addition method will be used. danger FactorNatural calamity whitethorn hamper leaf cultivation, government rules regulations etc. Bankability It is very obvious that our target market is very obvious and unnerved in some cases and acuate demand translate gap exists in the market. Besides the endangerment factors are not significantly dire rather manageable in most of the cases. So our project is expected to be very much feasible and bankable. matched Environment Its a lead up project in Bangladesh and the market demand is huge. so the belligerent environment is affirmatory for our project.

IRAC Analysis on The Ranks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

IRAC Analysis on The Ranks - Essay ExampleThe overbreadth doctrine also allows people whose own vernacular or conduct is not prohibited to challenge limitations on free speech (such as those in picketing) on behalf of others who may refrain from doing so out of the fear of prosecution.The violation of the basic Amendment expert to freedom of speech is strong grounds for Jeff and Nicole Rank to protest against their arrest for wearing anti-Bush T-shirts. The written message on T-shirts constitutes written, symbolic communication which go away be included in the protected category. Moreover, there has also been a violation of their fourteenth amendment right because the State has curtailed their privilege to attend the trounce with the right to free expression of their opinion through the message on their T-shirts.There are only a few instances where the first amendment right to freedom of speech can be curtailed. The federal Government could argue that the incidential suppression of the First Amendment freedom of Jeff and Nicole is no greater than what is necessary to further the Governments interest, i.e, in this case to prevent any disturbance erupting among the supporters of President Bush. However, they are unlikely to have any success with this argument, because Jeff and Nicole had worn the T-shirts for ten minutes at the rally without any indication of unrest among the crowd.This manual also provides strong grounds in Jeff and Nicoles favor because it clearly states that any physical contact with demonstrators is to be avoided. According to the manual, action is to be taken to minimize demonstrator effect only when it is likely to cause some disruption, which was not so in this case. The federal Government may try to argue that it was trying to prevent disruptive activity, but there was no sign of a potential disruption caused by Jeff and Nicole to the extent that it could be deemed necessary to restrain them, especially physically by

Change management, leadership and motivation of Nokia Assignment

Change management, leadership and motivation of Nokia - Assignment ExampleNokia has an extended history of flourishing change and innovation which helped the company to adapt the shifts in markets and technologies. From its minor(ip) beginning with one paper mill, the company has taken part in many sectors over time paper products, tires, plastics, rubber boots, consumer and industrial electronics, chemicals, cables, telecommunications infrastructure and more. (Nokia, 2015a). The journey of Nokia began in 1865 when Fredrik Idestam started a paper mill in Southwestern Finland which was followed by another mill on the banks of river Nokianvirta which inspired him to name his company Nokia AB. Nokias first step into telecom industry took place in the year 1967 when it was merged with a Finnish telecom company named Finnish Cable whole kit and caboodle Ltd. The first telecom joint venture of Nokia with Finnish TV maker Salora was the establishment of Mobira Oy, a radio telecom firm (No kia, 2015a). Nokia created a revolution in the telecom industry with several achievements such as, evolution of the first cellular telecom network named Nordic mobile telephone service introduction of Mobira Cityman and Mobira Senator ontogeny of the Global System for Mobile (GSM) which is used in maximum number of commercial forms of communication. After tasting success in the telecom industry, Nokia solely saturated on manufacturing superior phones. The entire nation was thankful to Nokia and the value of the company increased 500% with a global turnover from $8.9 billion to $42.8 billion (Nokia, 2015a).

International Management Master Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

International Management Master - Essay ExampleFor companies who want to survive in the long-range run and on a much wider scale, it has become a necessity to send assignments abroad.However, even if the practice of initiating expatriate programs is necessary, companies usually tend to think that it is a high cost investment as they are expected to bear the cost of the pay of the employees, their housing and the other facilities given to them and their family, like education, health, safety and the mundane necessary expenses. The be generally shoot up if the country they are being sent to shit a high cost and low measuring stick of living.Expatriate assignments may indeed be very expensive but some far sighted companies who have the longer run and the larger evince in mind are ready to afford the cost, as long as they believe that the return will be profitable and will athletic supporter them expand. When it comes to calculating returns, not all companies bum come to a satisf actory conclusion and experience qualms about entering into expatriate assignments. Some of the reasons for this are that costs cannot be traced back easily and the returns on the investment may take years to appear which may also not be very transparent at first.For exam For example, a political party may be able to report costs such as the remuneration given to the employee but can not quantify the return such as the value of the experience gained by the international managers at work, or the global exposure that the company got because of the assignment. payable to the difficulties faced in these calculations, many companies think that expatriates are very expensive and leave it at that, without bothering themselves about the future benefits they may earn over a period of time.There a number of things the human resource professionals of the company need to consider before embarking upon an expatriate assignment. These assignments need to be dealt with prudently as they incur a lot of costs for the company and the return they are expected to get may not be what the company has in mind. Thus, these assignments should be programmed along the strategic goals of a transaction. To minimize costs and to maximize the return, the human resource department of the company needs to decide whether the employees going abroad have the required technical skills to handle the task. Moreover, the employees being set abroad should be assigned a work that is important and will be beneficial to the business and the costs incurred by the company should not just be for a pleasure trip of the employees. When expatriate assignments are undertaken, knowledge transfer between countries begins to grow. hotshot of the most important benefits of having international assignments is the multi-cultural knowledge and experiences an expatriate gains and the ability to survive in a challenging and a strange environment certainly assists the company in the longer run. The expatriates then become invaluable for the company as their abilities meet the requirements of international standards and their knowledge and experience enables the company to grow and maintain a healthy environment for its other employees.The human resource function of the company

John Leonard Vs. Pepsi Co Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

John Leonard Vs. Pepsi Co - Case Study ExampleBased on this information, it is easy to think that there was no written agreement between the two parties. Furthermore, on legal grounds, the advertisement cannot substantiate the plaintiffs claim that an offer was made. On these grounds, PepsiCo is liable for nothing.The next question is whether Pepsi actually made an offer. When you take such postulates into consideration, it creates a lot of ambiguity about the commercial being an actual offer. In the catalog that PepsiCo issued, the jet was not included as one of the gifts which could be collected. Thus the ad was not an offer, largely because it was not included in the Pepsi bosom Catalogue that provides further information about the Pepsi Points program. Furthermore, the law on such issues is that if an offer is made that is clearly meant to be a joke and interpreted as such by an objective standard it does not constitute a binding offer. Thus, PepsiCo again is safe on these grou nds. However, John Leonard interpreted the ad as an actual offer and tried to capitalize on it. Based on our conclusion, the plaintiffs understanding of the commercial as an offer should be jilted because the courts would find that no objective person could reasonably involve concluded that the commercial actually offered consumers a reward of a Harrier Jet.Moving on to the infamous call made by Leonard regarding the details of the offer, he was informed about the procedure of amassing Pepsi points, and at no time was he corroborated that he would throw a Harrier Jet. PepsiCo had already put this in writing in its catalog, both on how to gather points and what would be up for grabs. Hence, Leonards call seems to have no legal significance except for that fact that they imply a favor in Pepsis camp.But lets adopt a new vantage point, one that reflects the views of the plaintiff.

Letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 14

Letter - Essay ExampleThey therefore helped me, in as much as my revision paper did, to cerebrate and develop a better understanding on how to purse my study.When writing about a topic of interest, the use of emotion and audience awargonness are important, whether you support or oppose the topic. Marijuana, for instance, is a common issue in the United States as Americans use it daily, and its rate of consumption has been rapidly increasing everyplace the past decade. The use of emotion helps a releaser to express feelings and attitude towards the topic, and give the reader a good idea of the writers opinion. audience awareness is also important because it identifies potential avenues for effectively reaching the target group and establishes ground for appropriate application of communication skills for capturing the audience.I have true a variety of strengths, despite a number of weaknesses, as an academic writer. My developed strengths include adherence to ethics of writing a nd application of correct grammar. I am also good in brainstorming, and effectively revising my work. Developing discussion topics, however, is my weakness as it takes me a while to bring in my thoughts to write a paper. This is because I find it difficult to consolidate my thoughts into a solid topic. I have however learnt a lot this semester and staying on one topic motivated me to work hard in order to complete my

Cruise line research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cruise line - Research Paper ExampleThe Victoria tourism is an enormous industry in the tourism of British Columbia, and it is worth to survey people who have chosen to come to Victoria. The enquiry company will go across with ten different Internet travel agencies in Europe and America who are willing to facilitate the research by allowing the company to access the clashing information of the customers. These customers will be asked to participate by completing the survey via Skype or email. The questions on the survey will uncover the relevant reasons for their cruise channelize vacation cancelation.This research survey will be conducted to bring a solution to the issue of the decreasing number of tourists who are cruising to Victoria, BC. According to Victoria News, in that respect was a decrease in number of visitors from 481,733 passengers in 2013, to 465,065 in 2014 (Stewart,2014). For this reason, the research will study the cruise ship industry and try to come up with the best ways to increase the number of visitors and implement a marketing strategy that would help the Victoria BC to regain and enlarge its customer base. The research will help to correct the problem of reduced numbers of tourists by surveying the real reasons behind the decline. In this way, the cruise ship companies will be able to correct their marketing efforts and planning immediately.The recommended methodology to conduct an effective survey is to have one-on-one Skype interviews with the 30 to 40 customers across European and American regions. Skype is a web conferencing tool that enables individuals to participate in a one-on-one interview it facilitates an instant audio-video communication regardless of geographical location (Bembenutty, 2014).Good (Morning or afternoon), my name is Saud Bin Aqeel from Victoria Tourism. Your recent travel Agent gave us your contact information. Thank you for taking this time to participate

The Concept of Open Kitchen Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Concept of Open Kitchen Design - Essay ExampleAmong the range of advancements however, of particular interestingness is the concept of Open Kitchen Design. This concept has been attractive to many restaurateurs for not only its entertaining factor, but withal because customers can be able to see on the nose how food is being active and as such they are more likely to prefer it as conflicting to situations where they cannot tell what is being put into their plate. This increases the aim of hygienics that is involved and lowers the chances of occurrence of food poisoning. So what exactly are the views of customers on the Open Kitchen digit? This paper analyzes the work of Alonso and Oneill, Exploring Consumers Im come ons of Open eating place Kitchen Design, where a look has been conducted on this area so as to find out what the customers really want and as such give them exactly that in this era where customer pleasure is the recipe to the success of every business. The B ackground Research has revealed that consumers in the United States have a preference for food prepared outside the home setting, (Alonso et al, 2). On average, a consumer will take five meals in a week in a restaurant as opposed to home. On the same note, it has been noted that consumers obviously attach a lot of importance to the hygiene and safety of the food they eat though this is something that most restaurants ignore. Further, hygiene and cleanliness of food is closely related to the initiation of the kitchen that a restaurant decides to have thus the design of a kitchen can play a big map in ensuring food safety, reduced number of accidents as well as efficiency in operations. This idea in itself will attract customers as it gives them the satisfaction that they are having a meal that is properly prepared by merely looking at the physical setting of the kitchen. An attractive kitchen design will also encourage employees to carry out their duties with utmost care in providi ng high quality food. Reports indicate that more and more restaurants are embracing the open kitchen design and it has been responsible for booming business for small enterprises despite meager materials through research, (Alonso et al, 4). Thus the work of Alonso and Oneill aims at bringing more light on the subject. Methodology Used Consumer data was obtained through questionnaires distributed within duration of four months at a university in the United States from individuals attending a baseball disport during the season. The reasons for choosing a university for the collection of this data was the convenience of collecting data from a large number of individuals composed of different groups in terms of gender and age and then making comparisons. The success of the research was also facilitated by the fact that the researchers also belonged to the university in question and therefore it was easy for the respondents to identify themselves with them. The content and design of the questionnaire was prepared according to the little available data from research previously conducted on the image of consumers on the idea of Open Kitchen Design. The research also took into musing the demographic factors of the respondents, experience and frequency of consumers, type of restaurant visited, factors affecting consumers tastes and preferences and to what extent the design of the restaurant affected their choices. Instructions on how to go about the research questions were also provided. The potential respondents were

Use atleast 2 primary sources and analyze those sources that are Essay

Use atleast 2 primary sources and analyze those sources that are historical events in the Statesn history after(prenominal) 1900 - Essay ExampleWhen the First World War was declared in 1914, America adopted a policy of isolation and disinterest because many Americans could non believe Europe was ready to descend into greater depths in fight, as depicted by the trench warfarefare adopted in the course of the war (Zieger 63). Even though small groups in America like American-French and American Germans supported the countrys involvement in the war, the majority of Americans favored Woodrow Wilsons approach to remain neutral, as he needed to listen to public opinion in order to guarantee re-election in 2016 (Zieger 4). As a result, Wilson took manoeuvre of foreign policy issues because the causes of war extended beyond race, as seen in the world war. America neutrality was based on a premise that a European war would not interfere with American interests, as trade continued unabated , but threatening Americas interest after Germany sank the Lusitania prompted America to join the war in 1917.The French, British, Germans, and Austro-Hungarians who led their nations to war after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand made many errors, but their worst miscalculation was neglect of the American factor, specially in case of a prolonged war (Zieger 104). America keenly followed rapidly unfolding events in the international arena and seized the opportunity to influence the war transformed international arena positively in its favor by declaring war on Germany in 1917 after the sinking of Lusitania. America exploited its neutrality not only to facilitate trade in the international arena in the event of war, but also to strategize to take the glory of the war and contend Western hegemony, and the Zimmerman note provided an opportunity for America to prepare for full-scale war in 1918 (Zieger 160).The Zimmerman letter was a telegram sent by Arthur Zimmermann, Ger man

Week 5 chapter 13-15 questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 5 chapter 13-15 questions - Assignment ExampleThe origins of this concept is traced by to 1845 when journalist John OSullivan first used the United States Magazine, and pop Review, where he expressed the need to annex Texas to ensure the expansion of the American territorial boundaries. At the time, the journalist was reportedly protesting that England and France were meddling too much in the American affairs, something that he did not like. The term then grew in popularity and became a political word after that (Brands et al., 2012).The 1850s Compromise was the legislations that were proposed to help resolve the dispute that arose regarding thralldom and the territorial boundaries just after the Mexican-American war. Some of the key provisions of the Compromise include the proposal that California be admitted as a free resign to the Union. The second provision was that the part of Mexican that had not seceded be subdivided into two territories namely Utah and New Mexico and that these territories be free of slavery. Thirdly, the Compromise proposed complete abolition of the slave trade in the District of Colombia. Fourthly, the Compromise contained the Fugitive Slave Act, which required all Americans to assist the slaves that had returned. Lastly, the Compromise had a provision requiring Texas to give up parts of the western land which it had earlier claimed and received approximately $10 billion to help settle the national debt (Brands et al., 2012).Following the case of Dred Scott v. Sandford in which Scott sued for his exemption after the Missouri Compromise had prohibited slavery, Justice Taney ruled against Scott arguing that not American regardless of whether slave or free could be an American citizen. In fact, the judge continued to argue that Scott could still not have won even if he were to be a legal plaintiff. This ruling upgrade the sectionalism in the sense that it meant that slavery would still be practices in Missouri despite having bee n outlawed by the Compromise (Brands et al.,

Unit 2 Individual Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Unit 2 Individual Project - Essay Examplen influences others, is obeyed by, works hard in a crisis situation and has a cash in ones chips idea of what the company wants to achieve and why it wants to achieve this. leadership models that have been used for long include the four main categories trait, behavioral, contingency and transformational. There is McGregors Theory X and Theory Y, McGregor made dickens basic assumptions about employee behavior and categorized it as X and Y. Theory X workers are not hard-working and dislike work while Theory Y workers are the opposite. A research done at The Ohio State University states that successful leaders have ii behavioral dimensions initiating structure and consideration. The research at the University of Michigan is somewhat similar they said that leaders are either employee oriented or production oriented.The Leadership Grid gives an idea of how the five types of leadership styles are segmented across two factors which is either conc ern for people or concern for production. The continuum of leadership describes two types of leadership boss-centered and employee-centered. This model is on the basis of choices managers make regarding subordinated involvement in the decision making process.Whenever problems such as those faced by companies such as Enron, WorldCom, Tyco and ImClone are encountered most of the responsibility falls upon the CEOs shoulders and she is the one who is held accountable.The CEO holds a lot of formal power through the virtue of his coif this power is measured by duality with the Chairman of the Board position. Informal power comes from the prestige factor of the job. The power of the CEO is more immediate than the Board, as the Board does not meet on a regular basis. Day to day handling of the company is done by the CEO. The Board elects the CEO and trusts him to stop out her job to the best of his abilities. The CEO has power to set the agenda and assemble the meetings for the board. The CEO is responsible for setting the aims and

To what extent do computational models support constructivist theories Essay

To what extent do computational models support constructivist theories of increase - Essay characterOn the other hand, few theorists declare it the outcome of childs interaction with his environment, from where he learns how to act, react and behave at some specific situation. some(prenominal) theories have been articulated on cognitive development, and researches have been made on different aspects of development in children four of which have most significant order on the language skill as well as kindergarten learning process during the initial years of children. These theories include Nativist, Maturationist, Environmentalist and Constructivists ones.Since the study of personality development is an exceedingly complex phenomenon, several theories have been articulated on the question of how a personality passes through different phases of growth from childhood to adolescence, and what are the components which set transformations in a child from premature years to maturity. I n addition, theorists analyse whether the behaviour in people is a learned one or publics behaviours are due to uncontrollable genetic impulses. Also, variation in intensity of aggression and violence among people is due to difference in their hormones. The plainly influence, Cervone views, which parents would have on their childrens personality is a biological one. They pass their genes on to their children. According to the trait theories, parents interpersonal interactions with their children would exert little military issue on the childs personality development.(2001) Various cognitive theories have been articulated in order to examine the role of nature vs. nurture in the development of a personality.All the cognitive schools of thoughts have different views and ideas on child development process, though constructivist theory won imperative popularity and wonderful laudation more than the comparatives theories. Piaget and Vygotsky are the pioneers

Effect of Concentration and Temperature on the Rate of Reaction Essay

Effect of Concentration and Temperature on the Rate of Reaction - Essay ExampleAn understanding of what have an effect on the speed of a chemical reaction and how it can be changed is consequently very significant to a chemist.A higher concentration of reactants leads to more effective collisions per unit time, which leads to an increasing reaction charge per unit (except for zero order reactions). Similarly, a higher concentration of products tends to be associated with a lower reaction rate. Use the partial pressure of reactants in a volatilised state as a measure of their concentration.Usually, an increase in temperature is accompanied by an increase in the reaction rate. Temperature is a measure of the kinetic vigour of a system, so higher temperature implies higher average kinetic energy of molecules and more collisions per unit time. A general rule of thumb for most (not all) chemical reactions is that the rate at which the reaction proceeds will approximately double for e ach 10C increase in temperature. Once the temperature reaches a certain point, some of the chemical species may be altered (e.g., denaturing of proteins) and the chemical reaction will slow or stop.Each member of Alkanoic acids has one carboxyl group. Alkanoic acids are therefore acyclic monocarboxylic acids. Consequently, we an represent the series with the formula RCOOH. The hydrogen atom in the carboxyl group can form a hydrogen ion in sedimentary solution. Hence, members of the series are monobasic acids. Methanoic acid has a corrosive action on the skin. It breathes in the stings of ants, bees and stinging nettles (Blackburn, 1999). Properties of Methanoic acidThey are weak monobasic acids. They turn litmus red, loosen hydrogen from liberate hydrogen from metals above hydrogen in the activity series and they react with bases and carbonates. Methanoic acid is the strongest acid in the series. The salts produced from the reaction is known as Methanoates (Blackburn, 1999)They r eact with alcohol to form esters and water. The reaction is reversible and a good yield of ester is only possible if a catalyst, such as concentrated sulphuric acid is present. Normally we use a large excess of alcohol (Blackburn, 1999). Esters are sweet smelling liquid or solids. They are used to steel perfumes or artificial flavorings. Esters are not very reactive. The most important reaction of an ester is its conversion back to the acid and alcohol from which it is derived. This is known as hydrolysis. It is performed by boiling with a mineral acid or better with an alcoholic alkaline solution (Blackburn, 1999).Bromine Symbol Br Atomic Number 35 Period 4 Common valence 1, 3, 5, and 7 Atomic Weight 79.904 Natural State Liquid Common Isotopes Bromine has 2 stable isotopes, bromine-79 and bromine-81, which occur in about equal proportions in nature. There are several known radio isotopes. PROPERTIES Bromine is

A REPORT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

A REPORT - Essay Examplehe present study discusses about the multinational loyal and FMCG giant Nestle which has been among the pioneers in its overlap category and has a large number of Billion dollar worth brands under its umbrella. The present study would discuss the strategies that have been adopted by the firm to maintain its profitability in the industry. The study would also analyse the cross business strategies that have been employed at the firm.According to Knoll, Synergy is defined as the effect that the combined return of the whole is greater than the sum of the returns from the individual parts. In corporate world cross business synergy is achieved when the crystalise returns of the combined entity formed by aggregating the diametric departments and units exceeds the net returns that is generated by a item-by-item entity taken as a standalone unit within the organization (Knoll, p.14, 18).The most important strategy of Nestle with regards to corporate synergy was it s strategy of integrating the different departments across the organization. This strategy was named as GLOBE (Global Business Excellence) in which the different departments and the suppliers were brought together on a single common platform. This enabled real time information sharing among the different departments as well as the stakeholders that helped in generating greater efficiencies which has resulted in competitive advantage for the firm. All the 23 Research and development (popularly referred as Product Technology Centres) centres of the world were brought together on a single common platform which helped in generating greater innovations in the product line of the firm. The top management of the firm was of the strong belief that in order to let profitability the firm needed to continuously innovate its products line and would have to expand much beyond their borders considering the fact that Switzerland offered little potential of being a good market for the firm in term s of market size. Under their

Communicable Diseases Essay Example for Free

Communicable Diseases EssayImprovement in the wellness status of the population has been one of the major(ip) thrust aras for the mixer cultivation programmes of the country. This was to be achieved through improving the attack to and utilization of wellness, Family Welf ar and eatable Services with special focus on under served and under privilege segment of population. Main responsibility of infrastructure and manpower building rests with the State G all everywherenment supplemented by funds from the Central organisation and external assistance. Major unhealthiness control programmes and the Family Welfare Programmes are funded by the eye (some with assistance from external agencies) and are implemented through the State infrastructure. The food supplementation programmes for m some others and children are funded by the State and implemented through the ICDS infrastructure funded by the Central organization. Safe drinking pissing and environmental sanitation are e ssential pre-requisites for health. Initially these cardinal activities were funded by the wellness De donationment, exactly subsequently Dept. of Urban and Rural Development and Dept. of Environment fund these activities both in the State and Centre. health and health worry development has non been a priority of the Indian state.This is reflected in two momentous facts. One, the low level of investment and allocation of imaginations to the health sector over the years about one percent of GDP with clear declining trends over the last decade. And second the uncontrolled and very rapid development of an unregulated insular health sector, especially in the last two decades.This does not mean that there was no health polity all these years. At the state government activity level there is no evidence of any policy world-classs in the health sector. The Central government through the Council of health and Family Welfare and various direction recommendations has shaped health policy and planning in India. It has directed this through the Five Year Plans through which it executes its decisions. The entire approach has been program based. The Centre designs interior(a) programs and the states cast to just accept them. The Centre assures this through the fiscal control it has in distribution of resources.So, essentially what is a state subject the Centre takes major decisions. However it is important to note that this Central control is largely over preventive and promotive programs like the Disease Control programs, MCH and Family Planning, which together account for mingled with half and two-thirds of state calculates. Curative care, that is hospital and dispensaries, has not been an area of Central influence and in this domain investments cod come mostly from the states own resources. Structured health policy making and health planning in India is not a post-independence phenomena. In fact, the most comprehensive health policy and plan document ever prepared in India was on the eve of Independence in 1946. Especially the 80% population residing in rural areas. It is tho an embarrassment for the Indian nation that much than half a century later there is no evidence of development of health care operate to an expected level.The enclave pattern of development of the health sector continues even today the sad, the villagers, women and other underprivileged sections of society, in other words the majority, still do not have access to affordable basic health care of any credible quality. This inquiry Paper includes analysis of existing wellness Planning and the development of health status of the society in the past decade 2001 to 2011 . Census of India 2001 and Census of India 2011 used. Decline of grandness rate,Maternal Mortality rate ,Infant Mortality rate and other developments are studied .At the same time Upgrowing Trend of fatality of some genetic diseases (Dengue,Malaria,Cholera) and Noncommunicable Diseases (Heart Diseases,Diabetic ) are also studied and analysed in this paper.Key nomenclature wellness planning,development,IMR,MMR,TFR,Upgrowing CDs and NCDsDiseases.Health planning and policies Good health is a basic requirement for quality of life. It is the foundation for social and economic development. The objective of the government is to visit that health care services are rendered, keeping in view the core principles of accessibility, equity, quality and affordability. This leave alone be accomplished through strengthening of the health care network throughout the state to deliver not completely curative but also preventive and rehabilitative care. To achieve the above objectives, the budget allocation of the Health and Family Welfare Department has been fixed at Rs 5569.28 crores for the financial year 2012-13 as against the preparation of Rs.3889 crores for the year 2010-11 registering an increase of to a greater extent than 40%.Tamil Nadu fares well on the health indicators whic h form a part of the Human Development Index (HDI) as compared to other Indian states.Government policy interventions and funding have played an important role in the States better health outcomes. Tamil Nadu has implemented various programmes with special focus on enate and child health which has resulted in the reduction of vital indicators such as the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR), Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and Total Fertility Rate (TFR). However, the state willcontinue its efforts to improve its performance in the health sector by benchmarking itself against prouder targets. The recently released flock 2023 envisages Tamil Nadu to let not only the numero uno State in India in terms of social indicators, but also reach the levels attained by developed countries in human development by ensuring universal access to health facilitiesThis Government will continue to give prominence to the health of women and children. Promotion of institutional deliveries by strengthening the Primary Health Centres and Health Sub-Centres with qualified and trained manpower, establishment of upgraded Primary Health Centres in each block with 30 beds, an operation theatre and various other facilities, supply of 24 hours delivery care services by positioning 3 staff nurses in each Primary Health Centre, provision of emergency obstetrical care in the CEmONC Centres established in the district and select taluk hospitals, ensuring availability of an Emergency Response System through 108 ambulances with inter facility transfer, provision of honorable blood at the upgraded Primary Health Centres, provision of neo-natal ambulances for the transportation of neo-natal emergencies, establishment of Neo-natal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) with trained Doctors and Staff Nurses in each district are all aims which would no doubt help to achieve good progress in the moreover reduction of MMR and IMR, in the coming years.The benefit under the Dr.Muthulakshmi Reddy motherhood Benefit Assistance Scheme has been heighten to Rs.12,000, which is the highest in the country. This has come as a boon to the poor beneficiaries who deliver in government health facilities. The troika mannequin payment has also strengthened antenatal, postnatal care and improved child immunization. The scheme would have a major impact on further improving the maternal and child health indicators in the State. An allocation of Rs.720 crores has been provided for this scheme in 2012-2013. This Government has announced a path breaking new scheme for free distribution of sanitary napkins to rural adolescent girls. This scheme which has been launched by the Honble Chief Minister on 27th frame in 2012, will benefit over 41 lakh adolescent girls in the 10-19 age group in rural areas covering all the districts of the state. Sanitary napkins will be distributed through schools and Anganwadis.This initiative will go a long way to improve personal hygiene, prevent succeeding(a) complications such as infertility and promote the health of the future mothers. An amount of Rs.55 crores has been provided for this scheme in this financial year. State-wide programmes have been launched for the management of iron deficiency anaemia and gestational diabetes. The State has been the first to introduce the use of injectant iron sucrose in the public sector for reducing severe anaemia in pregnant women following a protocol developed by senior obstetricians and specialists. Addressing these major underlying causes will no doubt help to reduce maternal morbidity and fatality rate further. The Chief Ministers house-to-house Health Insurance Scheme has been launched on 11th January 2012 to provide insurance coverage for life threatening ailments to the poor people of Tamil Nadu. This scheme has enhanced the sum assured to rupees one lakh per year and Rs.4 lakhs for a period of four years and has also extended the coverage to more diseases and included symptomatic procedures. Special prov isions have also been incorporated to strengthen the role of Government hospitals in implementing the scheme. So far, 26,172 beneficiaries have undergone preachings liveing Rs.70.53 crores.A sum of Rs.750 crores has been provided for the performance of this scheme in 2012-2013. As new initiatives, during 2012-2013, the infrastructure for operation theatres in district and medical college hospitals will be improved at a establish of Rs.20 crores. Post-mortem facilities will be improved at a cost of Rs.10 crores. To improve the services available to the public, diagnostic equipment will be provided at a cost of Rs.10 crores and MRI facilities will be provided in 5 Medical Colleges through Public Private Partnership. The Burns centre in Kilpauk Medical College Hospital will be upgraded as a Centre of Excellence at a cost of Rs.5 crores. The incidence of pubic louse as a disease hasgradually been increasing and it has become a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the State. A State Cancer Registry to collect details of all the cancer circumstances in the State will be put in place fromthis year. Further, most forms of cancer are treatable if detected early.Seventy percent of various types of patients seek word in an advanced stage. There is only one exclusive cancer hospital in the Government sector i.e. Arignar Anna Cancer Hospital at Karapettai, Kancheepuram is providing treatment to the patients. Considering the increasing need for specialized cancer care, Government has decided to establish Regional Cancer Centres at the Government Rajaji Hospital, Madurai and Coimbatore Medical College Hospital at a cost of Rs.15 crores per centre. These cancer centres will address the needs of the cancer patients in the Southern and Western region of the State. A new programme to screen the high risk population for oral cancer and to diagnose it at an early stage will also be launched. The King Institute of Preventive care for and Research, Guindy, Chennai, is one of the premier institutions of this country. It is also a teaching and research centre.The Virology department of this Institute is recognized by Government of India and the World Health Organisation as the issue Polio Laboratory. This institute was manufacturing vaccines and serum which was stopped some years back. It is now proposed to revive the vaccine production and create a Tissue pious platitude in the KingInstitute of Preventive Medicine and Research, Guindy, Chennai, at a cost of Rs.5 crores. Special focus will be provided on non communicable diseases like diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases and cancer of breast and cervix which are emerging as major causes of morbidity and mortality. A two pronged strategy wil be adopted to tackle these diseases. speckle consciousness creation for prevention through life style changes will be taken up at various levels, infrastructure facilities for early staining and treatment will be created. After the success of the pilot schemes in two districts, this activity has been scaled up to the entire State in phases.During phase -I, the programme has been taken up for implementation in 16 districts and during phase-II, the programme will be implemented in the remaining 16 Districts during the later part of the year. Rs.158 crores has been earmarked to the Health Systems Project for implementing the programmes during this year. Considering the growing urbanization of the State it is necessary to address urban health challenges, especially in small urban towns. 60 urban primary health centres already sanctioned under NRHM and the pertly sanctioned 75 urban primary health centres have been brought under the control of director of Public Health and Preventive Medicine. Strengthening of these centres with appointment of Medical Officers, Staff Nurses, ANMs, Pharmacists etc., is now taking place. The Medical Services Recruitment Board, which is the first of its kind in India, has been formed exclusively for the Health and Family Welfare Department to recruit candidates to fill up medical and para medical vacancies in the Government Hospitals and Primary Health Centres.The Board is taking action to recruit candidates for ten major categories of posts which will no doubt improve the functioning of the government health institutions.The objective of Vision 2023 is to build a healthy society that will be able to take part in and share the fruits of economic development. The various schemes launched by this Government during the last year and the new schemes proposed now for this year would build a beginning to achieve the objectives of the Vision 2023.This includes Rs.5413.75 crores on the Revenue Account and Rs.154.62 crores on the large(p) Account. The provision on the Revenue Account works out to 5.51% of the total Revenue Expenditure of Rs.98213.85 crores in the Tamil Nadu State Budget for the year 2012 -2013. measure Apart from the above provision, funds towards Civil Works bein g undertaken by Public Works Department have been provided to the tune of Rs.323.68 crores under need No.39. The Directorate-wise provision for 2012-2013 made under Demand No.19 Health and Family Welfare Department is as follows (Rupees in lakhs)Decadal Population growth rate as shown below Current positioning of Communicable Diseases in IndiaIndia is undergoing an epidemiologic, demo-graphic and health transition. The expectancy of life has increased, with consequent rise in degenerative diseases of aging and life-styles. Neverthe slight, communicable diseases are still dominant and constitute major public health issues. New viral and bacterial infections have been identified. Monitoring of anti-microbial resistance to frequently used drugs is being extended to include more organisms. Disease surveillance at the molecular level has been expanded and strengthened. Studies to assess disease burden not only in terms of morbidity and mortality but also economic are high on the Counc ils agenda. Feasibility of effective strategies under field conditions for control of infective diseases is being demonstrated. Research living to eradicate target diseases has been intensified. Development and evaluation of diagnostic tools, drugs and vaccines is being undertaken.Programme relevant research to strengthen the national health programmes and human resource development are an integral part of the efforts of the Council towards control of communicable diseases. It is evident that inspite of the declining mortality and changing morbidity pattern, India still has the unfinished agenda of combating the traditional infectious diseases that continue to contribute to a heavy disease burden and take a sizeable toll. Along with these, the country has to deal with the emerging agenda which includes continuing and newer diseases induced by the changing age structure, changing lifestyles and environmental pollution. We need to prepare ourselves to face the challenges of widening disparities between sections of the population in terms of access to good health. Till date, the diseases we have been able to eradicate in India are smallpox (in 1977) and guinea worm (in 2001) though we have many more in the agenda (polio, leprosy, yaws).Diseases like yaws and plague have been under control. During 1997, as many as 8515 cases of yaws were inform and treated. While during 2001, only 168 cases have been reported and treated4 i.e. 50 times reduction in four years time. Epidemics of epidemic cholera are not that frequent as in old days. Reported cases of cholera were 176,307 with 86,997 deaths in 1950.1 However, now total number of cases in a year is about 5,000 and mortality is also low. Dengue was predominantly an urban problem but now cases and outbreaks have been reported from rural areas also. There has been a decline in dengue fever/dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) incidence aft(prenominal) 1996 outbreak in Delhi. However during 2001, outbreaks have been repor ted from Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Gujurat.4 Malaria is still a public health problem till today.The programme for eradication of malaria has been in place for the past 50 years under different names in our country. At the peak level of the success of programme in 1964, malaria was contained to less than 100,000 cases and no deaths. However, the situation slipped out of control and by 1976 we had 6,467,215 cases of malaria with 99 deaths.4 The total number of leprosy cases has dropped substantially from 2.91 million in 1981 to 0.44 million cases reported in March 2002. The prevalence rate has reduced from 57 per 10,000 in 1981 to 4.2 cases per 10,000 population in 2002. However, it is still much higher than the target, which is 1 case per 10,000 populations, of National Leprosy Elimination Programme. With these exceptional progresses, we have failed on many counts. Some diseases, which were once thought to have been conquered, have re-emerged in the recent years.Plague, which was a public health problem in the 1940s, speedily declined as a result of large scale application of dichlorodiphenyl- trichloroethane (DDT) in the year 1946.There was no laboratory confirmed plague in India during 1966 to 1993. However, during 1994, an outbreak of pneumonicplague was reported from Surat, Gujarat. Recently, in February 2002, an outbreak of plague was reported from Shimla, Tuberculosis Tuberculosis accounts for a loss of approximately 11 million disability familiarised life years (DALYs).The burden of disease may increase further with the emergence of the HIV epidemic. The Revised National TB Control Programme (RNTCP) which covers more than 120 million population has successfully treated approximately 80% of patients in 48 districts of 16 states and Union Territories. Treatment success rates have more than doubled and death rates have decreased by 75 per cent. The ICMRs Tuberculosis Research Centre (TRC) at Chennai is providing research support to the RNTCP t hrough the conduct of basic, applied and operational research to develop better tools and training strategies for tuberculosis control.Diarrhoeal DiseasesThe National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases (NICED), Calcutta and RMRC, Bhuban-eswar act to pursue their research goals on different facets of diarrhoeal diseases. The NICED, Calcutta has earned an important affiliation with the Japanese International Collaborating Programme. Its active surveillance programme continues to monitor the newly emerging diarrhoeal pathogens Entamoeba histolytica,Rotavirus,Vibrio cholera and V.parahaemolyticus and addresses unknown frontiers in clinical diagnosis and disease management.A double-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial was conducted by NICED,. These results suggest that zinc supplementation as an adjunct therapy to ORS has beneficial effects on the clinical course of dehydrating acute diarrhoea.MalariaThe emergence of chloroquin resistance in P.falciparum and vector resist ance to commonly used insecticides are the main obstacles in the control of malaria in the country. New technologies are being introduced for malaria control under Enhanced Malaria Control Programme. The roll back malaria programme has been launched simultaneously in all malaria endemic countries. These have thrown new challenges in malaria research. The Councils institutes viz. Malaria Research Centre (MRC), Vector Control Research Centre (VCRC) and other institutes are making efforts to address these problems through focused research in vector and parasite biology and ecology, development of malaria control tools, drug development, scrutiny and validation of new technologies.Disease Control Programmes Non Communicable DiseasesNational Programme of Prevention Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases Stroke Programme (NPCDCS) . A new National Programme of Prevention Control of Cancer, Diabetes, and Cardiovascular Diseases Stroke (NPCDCS) was approved in July, 2010. This programme will cover 100 districts selected on the basis of their backwardness, inaccessibility and poor health indicators, spread over 21 States, during 2010-11 and 2011-12. The focus of the programme is on promotion of healthy life styles, early diagnosis and management of diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases and common cancers e.g. cervix cancer, breast cancer, and oral cancer and will cover about 200 million persons in all the districts.ConclusionOur findings clearly establish the significant influence of the various Health planning studied on the health status of the society. They also show that this influence was more pronounced in the case of some health indicators maternal mortality rate,population growth rate, death rate, infant mortality rate than some communicable diseases survilance. The findings suggest that appropriate strategies and programmes need to be worked out to prevent CDs and control NCDs. especially to avoid upgrowing trend of some diseases l ike acute respiratory infection ,acute diarrhoeal disease,pulmonary tuberlosis , malaria,enteric fever , Pneumonia ect.. These would include awareness creation regarding sanitation more knowledge about the diseases and treatment and prevention through mass media and interpersonal channels. Healthy environment, especially safe drinking water supply, sanitary disposal of excreta and other wastes, and pollution-free housing and work places. Adequate nutrition, which in turn depends on production and availability, accessibility, affordability and intrafamilial distribution of food.Control over communicable disease. Lifestyle changes that influence the occurrence of non communicable diseases.The services of Government as well as non-governmental organizations could be sought for more effective implementation of such strategies and programmes. The management of the Health and family welfare programme at the grossroots level,which is likely to vary with the managerial skills of the program me manager, and its impact on the realization of the objectives of the health planning and programme . As management quality has been recognized as a critical factor in determining the success of Health planning implementation, staff recruitment and effective functioning of the PHC and sub-centres could be increased and thus the health plan could be more successful. 1.Associate Professor in Economics , Sri Parasakthi women College, Courtalam. 2. Research Scholar in Health economics , M.S.University, Tirunelveli.REFERENCES1. Deodhar NS. Health situation in India 2001.Voluntary Health Association of India. New Delhi. 2. Last JM. A dictionary of epidemiology. Third edition, Oxford University Press.1995. 3. GOI. National Health insurance policy 2002. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India (GOI), New Delhi. 4. GOI. Annual Report 2001-2002. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India (GOI), New Delhi. 5. World Health Organization 2002. Weekly Epidemiol ogical Report. No 91st March 2002. 6. GOI. Combating HIV/AIDS in India 2000-2001. 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